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Wolfgang Patric (@wolfang14)
18 days ago
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Description of each major ocean basin will only be possible if you access the general comment concerning the parameters for descriptions.

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#Oceans
@kilu make sure you follow instructions.
You repeated listing the parameters.
You have introduced new parameters which I didn't include and excluded some of them.
Make sure you don't include whichever the information you find in the web.
You haven't included the sources of your information.
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18 days ago
@dangote you have been told to describe not to list them.
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18 days ago
@adja Arctic Ocean is the shallowest of all.
Where did you get the information you have provided?
1
18 days ago
@pascalscal there's no Ocean with a depth that exceed 3800m
1
18 days ago
@sango you haven't addressed all the parameters.
You can't have two different Ocean being the smallest and shallowest.
1
18 days ago
Ocean basins are vast depression on Earth’s surface that contain the world’s oceans. When describing ocean basins, we typically use parameters such as size, depth, location, physical features, circulation patterns, and unique ecological or geological characteristics. Below is a description of the five major ocean basins using these parameters:
Pacific Ocean Basin,this basin
is described in Size: Largest ocean basin, covering approximately 63 million square miles (165 million square kilometers), about 46% of Earth's water surface.Depth: Deepest ocean, with an average depth of 12,080 feet (3,682 meters); includes the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth at 36,037 feet (10,994 meters).Location: Bordered by Asia and Australia to the west, the Americas to the east, and Antarctica to the south.Physical Features: Contains numerous trenches, seamounts, volcanic islands, and mid-ocean ridges. Features the "Ring of Fire," a zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity.Circulation Patterns: Influenced by the North and South Pacific gyres, the equatorial current system, and phenomena like El Niño and La Niña.Ecological/Geological Characteristics: Rich in biodiversity, with coral reefs like the Great Barrier Reef. It's a site of significant tectonic activity and hosts various hydrothermal vents.
Atlantic Ocean Basin, this basin is described as follows,size: Second largest, covering about 41 million square miles (106 million square kilometers).Depth: Average depth is 10,925 feet (3,332 meters), with the Puerto Rico Trench being the deepest point at 28,374 feet (8,648 meters).Location: Lies between the Americas to the west, Europe and Africa to the east, and Antarctica to the south.Physical Features: Dominated by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary, and features numerous submarine canyons, abyssal plains, and continental shelves.Circulation Patterns: Influenced by the North Atlantic Drift, Gulf Stream, and thermohaline circulation, which drives the global "ocean conveyor belt."Ecological/Geological Characteristics: Includes diverse marine ecosystems and significant shipping routes. Historical importance in global exploration and trade.
Indian Ocean Basin,this basin
is described as follows, Size: Third largest, covering about 27 million square miles (70 million square kilometers).Depth: Average depth is 12,274 feet (3,741 meters); deepest point is the Java Trench at 25,344 feet (7,725 meters).Location: Bordered by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, Australia to the east, and connects with the Southern Ocean to the south.Physical Features: Contains the Mid-Indian Ridge, large submarine plateaus, and deep-sea trenches. The Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal are significant subregions.Circulation Patterns: Influenced by monsoonal winds, reversing current patterns seasonally. Includes the Indian Ocean Gyre and Somali Current.Ecological/Geological Characteristics: Home to unique ecosystems, including coral reefs and mangroves. Tectonically active, with frequent undersea earthquakes.
Southern (Antarctic) Ocea Basin
this basin described as follows, Size: Fourth largest, covering about 7.8 million square miles (20 million square kilometers).Depth: Average depth is 13,100-16,400 feet (4,000-5,000 meters); the South Sandwich Trench is the deepest point at 23,740 feet (7,235 meters)Location: Encircles Antarctica and connects with the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans.Physical Features: Dominated by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), which flows around Antarctica. Features ice shelves, deep basins, and ridges.Circulation Patterns: The ACC is the most significant current, driving global ocean circulation and influencing climate patterns.Ecological/Geological Characteristics: Supports unique cold-water ecosystems and is critical for global heat and carbon exchange. Ice-covered regions contribute to sea-level regulation.
Arctic Ocean Basin, this basin is
described as follows, Size: Smallest ocean basin, covering about 5.4 million square miles (14 million square kilometers).Depth: Shallowest ocean, with an average depth of 3,953 feet (1,205 meters); deepest point is the Eurasian Basin at 17,881 feet (5,450 meters).Location: Centered around the North Pole, bordered by North America, Europe, and Asia.Physical Features: Characterized by extensive continental shelves, sea ice, and the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge. Seasonal ice cover significantly influences its geography.Circulation Patterns: Dominated by the Beaufort Gyre and the Transpolar Drift. Limited exchange with other oceans through narrow straits.Ecological/Geological Characteristics: Home to cold-adapted species like polar bears and seals. Vulnerable to climate change, with rapidly melting ice impacting ecosystems and sea levels.
Generally,Each ocean basin has unique features and dynamics that play vital roles in Earth's climate, biodiversity, and geological processes.
1
18 days ago
@nyakilo123 did you read the guidelines or the parameters that you have been told adhere to.
1
18 days ago
Yes I red it
2
18 days ago
@wolfang14 Using the perimeters to describe the major ocean basins.
Overview of Major Ocean Basins

The Earth’s oceans are divided into five major basins: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (or Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. Each of these ocean basins has unique characteristics in terms of size, location, depth, volume, area covered, temperature, and salinity.

1. Pacific Ocean

Size and Location: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean basin on Earth. It covers an area of approximately 63 million square miles (165 million square kilometers). It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south and is bordered by Asia and Australia to the west and North America and South America to the east.

Depth: The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is about 12,080 feet (3,682 meters).

Volume: The Pacific Ocean contains more than half of Earth’s ocean water volume, estimated at around 710 million cubic kilometers.

Temperature: Surface temperatures can reach over 30 °C (86 °F) in tropical regions while deep waters generally range from −2 °C (28 °F) to 5 °C (41 °F).

Salinity: The salinity levels vary but typically average around 35 parts per thousand (ppt). Salinity can be influenced by factors such as evaporation rates and freshwater influx from rivers.

2. Atlantic Ocean

Size and Location: The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean basin, covering about 41 million square miles (106 million square kilometers). It lies between North America to the west and Europe and Africa to the east.

Depth: The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is approximately 10,930 feet (3,332 meters).

Volume: The Atlantic holds roughly 310 million cubic kilometers of water.

Temperature: Surface temperatures vary widely; they can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) in tropical areas but drop significantly towards polar regions. Deep waters are generally colder than those in shallower areas.

Salinity: Average salinity is similar to that of the Pacific at around 35 ppt but can vary due to regional differences such as river inflow or evaporation rates.

3. Indian Ocean

Size and Location: The Indian Ocean covers about 27 million square miles (70 million square kilometers), making it the third-largest ocean basin. It is bounded by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, Australia to the east, and connects with both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through various straits.

Depth: Its average depth is about 12,740 feet (3,877 meters), with its deepest point being the Java Trench at approximately 24,442 feet (7,455 meters).

Volume: The Indian Ocean contains around 264 million cubic kilometers of water.

Temperature: In tropical regions near Madagascar or India’s coastlines, surface temperatures can reach above 30 °C (86 °F). Deeper waters remain cold throughout much of this ocean basin.

Salinity: Average salinity levels are also around 35 ppt but may be lower near river mouths due to freshwater input.

4. Southern Ocean

Size and Location: Recognized as a distinct body since early discussions in marine geography; it encompasses all waters surrounding Antarctica down to latitude 60°S. It covers an area of approximately 7.8 million square miles (20 million square kilometers).

Depth: This ocean has an average depth of about 13,100 feet (4,000 meters), with significant depths found in various trenches surrounding Antarctica.

Volume: Estimated volume is around 71 million cubic kilometers.

Temperature: Surface temperatures hover around −2 °C (28 °F) due to sea ice formation; deeper waters remain consistently cold throughout most parts.

Salinity: Salinity varies but averages around or slightly below typical oceanic levels due to melting ice contributing freshwater inputs.

5. Arctic Ocean

Size and Location: The smallest ocean basin covers about 5.4 million square miles (14 million square kilometers) situated mostly within polar latitudes surrounding Greenland and northern Canada/Russia.

Depth: Its average depth is about 3,406 feet (1,038 meters), making it significantly shallower than other oceans; its deepest point lies in the Molloy Deep at approximately 18,210 feet (5,550 meters).

Volume: Contains roughly 18 million cubic kilometers of water.

Temperature: Surface temperatures can dip below freezing during winter months while remaining just above freezing during summer months; deep waters are generally cold year-round.
Salinity:The salinity of the Arctic ocean basin is about 25 practical salinity unity.
Source.
-National Geographic Society.
-International Hydrographic Organizations.
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18 days ago
18 days ago
@mswimazamin lack the origin of the name,.,
Volume of the ocean,,
Shape of the ocean,
The marginal seas it has etc.
2
17 days ago
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Adja Msongole @adja
16 days ago
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<span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Major Ocean Basins in the World’s Oceans</span>

The world’s oceans are divided into several major basins, each with distinct features and characteristics. Below is a detailed description of the major basins found in each of the six recognized oceans.

<span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">1. Pacific Ocean</span>

The <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Pacific Ocean</span> is the largest and deepest ocean, covering approximately 63 million square miles. It contains several significant basins:

  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">North Pacific Basin</span>: This basin includes the waters north of the equator and is characterized by various geological features such as deep-sea trenches, including the Aleutian Trench.
  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">South Pacific Basin</span>: Located south of the equator, this basin features numerous islands and atolls, as well as the famous Mariana Trench, which is the deepest point on Earth.
  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Central Pacific Basin</span>: This area is known for its vast expanse of water and includes features like the Central Pacific Trough and numerous volcanic islands.

<span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">2. Atlantic Ocean</span>

The <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Atlantic Ocean</span>, the second-largest ocean, has its own unique basins:

  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">North Atlantic Basin</span>: This basin encompasses waters from North America to Europe and Africa. It includes significant features like the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is a major underwater mountain range.
  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">South Atlantic Basin</span>: Extending from South America to Africa, this basin contains important geological formations such as abyssal plains and trenches like the South Sandwich Trench.

<span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">3. Indian Ocean</span>

The <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Indian Ocean</span>, third in size among oceans, consists of several notable basins:

  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Arabian Sea Basin</span>: Located between India and Arabia, this basin is known for its rich marine biodiversity and significant shipping routes.
  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Bay of Bengal Basin</span>: Situated to the east of India, this basin is characterized by its shallow waters and extensive river systems feeding into it.
  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Laccadive Sea Basin</span>: This smaller basin lies southwest of India and includes coral reefs and island chains.

<span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">4. Southern (Antarctic) Ocean</span>

The <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Southern Ocean</span>, encircling Antarctica, has distinct basins:

  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Weddell Sea Basin</span>: Located to the north of Antarctica, this basin is known for its ice-covered waters and deep-sea trenches.
  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Ross Sea Basin</span>: This area contains significant ice shelves and is crucial for studying climate change impacts on polar regions.

<span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">5. Arctic Ocean</span>

The smallest ocean, the <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Arctic Ocean</span>, has fewer but important basins:

  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Beaufort Sea Basin</span>: Located north of Alaska and Canada, this basin plays a critical role in Arctic marine ecosystems.
  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Chukchi Sea Basin</span>: Situated between Russia and Alaska, it is vital for indigenous communities relying on marine resources.
  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Greenland Sea Basin</span>: Found between Greenland and Norway, this basin features deep-water channels influenced by glacial activity.

<span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">6. Caribbean Sea</span>

While often considered part of the Atlantic Ocean, the <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Caribbean Sea</span> has unique characteristics that warrant mention:

  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Cayman Trench (or Jamaica Trench)</span>: The deepest point in the Caribbean region lies here.
  • <span style="color: var(--tw-prose-bold);">Lesser Antilles Arc Basins</span>: These include various smaller basins formed by volcanic activity along an arc stretching from Puerto Rico to Trinidad.

In summary, each ocean comprises multiple basins with distinct geological features that contribute to their unique physical properties. Understanding these basins helps scientists study marine ecosystems, plate tectonics, and oceanic currents more effectively.

Shukrani mwashilindi @mwashilindijj
18 days ago
Here’s an overview of the five major ocean basins, described using the parameters of location, depth, and salinity
1. Pacific Ocean
Location:
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean basin, extending from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south and bordered by Asia, Australia, and the Americas on its eastern and western sides.
Average Depth:
Approximately 4,000 meters (13,123 feet), with the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench being the deepest point at about 11,022 meters (36,161 feet).
Salinity:
Ranges between 32-37 parts per thousand (ppt), with lower salinity in equatorial regions due to heavy rainfall and higher salinity in subtropical regions.
2. Atlantic Ocean
Location:
The Atlantic Ocean stretches between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east, connecting the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south.
Average Depth:
About 3,646 meters (11,962 feet), with the Puerto Rico Trench as its deepest point at 8,376 meters (27,480 feet).
Salinity:
Generally higher than other oceans, ranging from 33-37 ppt, with high salinity in subtropical regions and lower salinity near river inflows like the Amazon and Congo
3. Indian Ocean
Location:
Found primarily in the Southern Hemisphere, it is bordered by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, and Australia and the Pacific Ocean to the east.
Average Depth:
Around 3,741 meters (12,274 feet), with its deepest point, the Sunda Trench, reaching about 7,258 meters (23,812 feet).
Salinity:
Varies between 32-37 ppt, with higher salinity in the Arabian Sea and lower salinity near the Bay of Bengal due to significant freshwater input from rivers
4. Southern Ocean
Location:
Encircling Antarctica, the Southern Ocean connects the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans and is defined by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
Average Depth:
Approximately 3,270 meters (10,728 feet), with its deepest point, the South Sandwich Trench, reaching about 7,235 meters (23,737 feet).
Salinity:
Ranges between 33-34.5 ppt, with lower salinity near melting ice shelves and higher salinity in areas of cold water mixing.
5. Arctic Ocean
Location:
Located at the northernmost part of Earth, surrounded by Eurasia, North America, Greenland, and the Arctic islands.
Average Depth:
About 1,205 meters (3,937 feet), with the Eurasian Basin reaching depths of 5,450 meters (17,881 feet).
Salinity:
The lowest among the oceans, typically between 30-34 ppt, due to freshwater input from rivers and melting ice.
Each ocean basin exhibits unique characteristics influenced by geographical location, ocean circulation, and freshwater inputs.
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18 days ago